Blood Group: Types, Procedure, Rare and Common

Overview

A blood group is a very important parameter before going for any procedure in the medical field. Blood has different types of cells like RBC’s, WBC’s, platelets etc. Red blood cells carry specific types of markers on the surface of the cells called antigens. This antigen determines the blood group of the person. Blood grouping is a very important aspect of medical procedures because before any surgery, blood transfusion, transplant or other procedure which may require blood. Any mismatch of blood can be life threatening and also cause various abnormalities in the body or rejection. So, blood grouping is important, simple, free and helpful in various health related conditions. The schools, Government offices, private offices, driving licenses need blood grouping of persons. Blood grouping is even mentioned on the driving licenses to meet the emergency blood need without wasting time. Blood grouping usually follow 2 systems and these include:

• ABO system
• Rh system

This system creates a total of 8 blood groups which are common and are: A+, A-, B+, B-, AB+, AB-, O+, and O-.

What is Blood Group?

A blood group is the blood classification on the basis of specific antigen on the surface of RBC’s. This specific antigen can help to determine whether the particular blood group is positive or negative. These antigens are inherited by the offspring from their parents and the group remains the same throughout the lifetime. There are 2 main types of antigen which includes

• ABO Antigens- A and B and
• Rh Antigen- D antigen (Rh factor)

Both these antigens form the blood group, which is important for the person during his life time and medical procedures done during his course of life time.

What Are the Different Types of Blood Groups?

There are various types of blood groups and each group is made up of ABO system and Rh factor system. Here is the detailed view of blood groups in tubular form for easier understanding.

List of Most Rare and Common Blood Groups in India?

There are generally 8 blood groups with ABO and the presence of Rh factor on the RBC’s. Here is the tubular format for most common and rare blood groups of India based on the references from national health services (NHS). Here is the tubular format for same and the data is according of   survey done in December 2018

Why Is It Important to Detect Blood Groups?

There are various reasons to detect blood groups and always have information about your blood group. Most companies in both the private and public sector make it mandatory for all to have blood group tests done. For a driving license it is a compulsory document before getting the same. Here are some of the important reasons why to do detect blood group:

• It makes Blood transfusion safe
• Important for pregnancy care and keep blood ready before any emergency
• Very important in organ transplantation
• Keeps person ready for emergency situations
• Important before donating blood
• Helps to genetic patterns
• Helps in paternity studies
• Helpful in associating particular diseases with a specific group etc.

What is the Procedure of Blood Group Testing?

The procedure of the blood group is like other blood tests in which the patient is allowed to sit comfortably on a chair. The blood is drawn from the veins and using different stains to check for the clotting. This helps in the detection of blood groups with separate Rh factor clot. This helps to determine whether the blood group is positive or negative.

How I Can Find Blood Group Test Near Me?

City Imaging and Clinical Labs provides blood group test near you in Delhi. City Imaging and Clinical Labs has advanced equipment and machines that provide quality and detailed results for various other imaging tests and clinical tests. The testing center is accredited from NABH and NABL for diagnostic tests and any kind of blood test.

Conclusion

Blood grouping is important for a person and helps in various conditions. The blood is made up of various types of cells and RBC cells have specific antigen on their surfaces which helps to determine the Rh group of the blood. The main group of blood is from the ABO group which can be classified into 8 groups like A, B, AB and O where each has 2 subtypes whether positive or negative. This is based on the presence or absence of antigen on cell surfaces. The price of blood group tests in Delhi is around INR 100 and can range up to INR 200. There are various conditions which makes it important for the person to have blood testing done. Various necessary factors include blood transfusion, during pregnancy, organ transplant, blood donor etc.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the total numbers of blood groups?

There are 8 total groups from the ABO system with Rh factor.

Which blood groups are from the ABO and Rh system?

There are blood groups like A+, B+, O+, AB+ , A-, B-, O- and AB-.

Which is the universal donor blood group?

O- is the universal donor blood group.

Which is the universal acceptor blood group?

AB+ is the universal acceptor blood group.

Which blood group is very rare?

AB- is the rarest blood group among 8 groups.

What are the benefits of having a blood group test?

There are various benefits of having the blood group test done like preventive care during pregnancy, fast blood delivery during accidents, important before surgery or transplant etc.

How much time does it take for a blood group test?

It takes around 5 to 10 minutes for a blood group test.

What is the price of a blood group test in Delhi?

The price of blood group tests in Delhi is around INR 100 to 200.

Where to find the nearest blood group test center near me in Delhi?

Patients can Google nearest blood group test center in Delhi for nearest blood group test centers or visit City Imaging and Clinical labs for blood group test.